House View Q4 2025: Active and vigilant

Our view of global markets

新世界格局
  • 我们认为2025年分为两个不同的阶段。经历“解放日”关税的最初冲击后,市场正在适 应一个新的现实:政治和经济前景都变得更加不明朗。在不断变化的环境中,保持谨慎 固然必要,但也为采取主动策略的投资者打开了机遇之门。
  • 经济增速已低于趋势水平,各区域呈现广泛而有序的放缓态势。随着以往建立在美国 持续外部失衡基础上的全球模式已实际走向终结,一个新的地缘政治与经济框架正在形 成。在这一新格局下,诸如欧洲主权(其内容已从国防领域向其他战略产业延伸)这类 主题,可能会带来投资机遇。
  • 投资组合多元化将至关重要,需覆盖更广泛的资产类别。随着各国推行日益分化的货币 和财政政策,全球投资格局日趋迥异。全球收益率走势各不相同,这凸显了建立多元化 债券投资组合的必要性。
  • 美国方面,通胀很可能再度加速,而关税政策是其中的部分推动因素。其他方面,增长疲弱应会令通胀受压。随着美联储重启降息周期,若形成“政治动机已凌驾于通胀规 律之上”的预期,可能会成为市场的危险信号。
  • 虽然今年剩余时间可能仍充满挑战,但不太可能比这更糟。除非出现重大利空消息, 否则市场很难真正转入全面的避险模式。但随着全球经济进入更加脆弱的阶段,投资者 应保持灵活的投资组合配置,并考虑纳入波动率指数敞口,实现主动管理、沉着应对。

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本季度图表

关税风波引发不确定性持续蔓延
美国的关税政策已成为今年不确定性的主要根源。尽管关税水平已从峰值回落,但世界不确定性指数*仍处于近期高位,表明关税遗留的影响仍在,全球经济变得更加难以预测。虽然这可能对全球贸易构成挑战,但在经济前景不明确的环境中,主动型管理者或将迎来有利机遇。

美国的关税政策已成为今年不确定性的主要根源。尽管关税水平已从峰值回落,但世界不确定性指数*仍处于近期高位,表明关税遗留的影响仍在,全球经济变得更加难以预测。虽然这可能对全球贸易构成挑战,但在经济前景不明确的环境中,主动型管理者或将迎来有利机遇。

注:* 世界不确定性指数(worlduncertaintyindex.com)是通过统计《经济学人智库》国家报告中“不确定” (及其变体)一词出现的频率来计算得出的。数字越大表示不确定性越高,反之亦然。
数据来源:安联投资全球经济与战略研究部门,Ahir/Bloom/Furceri(世界不确定性指数),国际货币基金组织,耶鲁预算实验室(关税税率),截至2025年8月7日数据。

时间紧迫?下载我们第四季度团队观点的摘要

资产类别研判:

  • 在欧洲,日益增强的战略自主权仍是关键。在战略产业中占据领先地位的欧洲企业以合理的价格展现出令人信服的增长态势;北约成员国将把国防开支提升至占GDP的5%,是前所未有的,并将推动航空航天和国防领域的发展。金融体系的稳健性和独立性将成为另一 个重要议题。
  • 小盘股可能受益于美国联邦政策及产业回流趋势,同时在其他地区也展现出具有吸引力的估值。由于融资条件改善和风险偏好上升, 利率降低应能支持其表现。
  • 中国市场正受益于人工智能及相关领域的领导地位,,房地产板块亦显改善。印度的“愿景型经济”似乎没有受到关税问题的影响(对美国的净商品出口不到GDP的2%),有利的人口结构推动了长期增长。
  • 科技板块方面,由于人工智能和领先企业的开发成果,人形机器人和智能机器所获得的关注度正在上升。人工智能的前景依然强劲— —甚至可能被低估。
  • 软件行业正在复苏,人们对于人工智能会削弱软件即服务(SaaS) 业务的担忧可能存在夸大——企业软件复杂且具有定制性,拥有稳定的收入来源和较高的利润率。虽然存在不确定性,但人工智能在这方面的影响很可能是积极的,通过简化重复性任务,从而使人类能够专注于更高附加值的工作。

此处陈述可能包含基于管理层当前看法和假设而对未来所做的预期和其他前瞻性陈述,其中包含的已知和未知风险及不确定性可能会导致实际结果、表现或事件与此类陈述表达或暗含的结果、表现或事件存在重大差异。我们不承担更新任何前瞻性陈述的义务。

  • 由于经济增长面临下行风险,我们倾向于在部分市场中采取长期投资策略。我们预计美国等主要市场的收益率曲线将进一步变陡。鉴于各国央行政策的不同路径,全球化利率风险敞口是关键所在。
  • 我们认为欧元区边缘国家的利率市场(如西班牙)比美国国债更具吸引力。我们对法国持谨慎态度,因为法国的政治和财政风险正在上升。
  • 考虑美国通胀保值债券(TIPS),因为市场可能低估了美国的通胀风险。
  • 信贷方面,我们倾向于选择优质投资级发行人而非高收益债券,重点关注非周期性产品和银行优先债务。
  • 新兴市场债券受益于有吸引力的利差和美元疲软尤其是巴西、 南非和秘鲁等本币债券市场。亚洲信贷方面,我们继续看好高 收益债券的利差。
  • 鉴于美国经济增长放缓、利率下调以及美联储独立风险增加,我们看空美元。我们看好欧元和韩元兑美元的外汇多头。同时, 我们也看好英镑兑挪威克朗、澳元和人民币的外汇空头。

此处陈述可能包含基于管理层当前看法和假设而对未来所做的预期和其他前瞻性陈述,其中包含的已知和未知风险及不确定性可能会导致实际结果、表现或事件与此类陈述表达或暗含的结果、表现或事件存在重大差异。我们不承担更新任何前瞻性陈述的义务。

  • 从跨资产的角度来看,我们偏好股票多于债券,而又偏好债券多于现金。我们认为,即使基本面有所疲软,在总体风险偏好上升的环境下,股票仍能够保持近期的涨势。不过,尽管我们对股 票持看多态度,但我们也会积极运用期权策略来从波动性变化中 获利。
  • 新兴市场是我们当前看好的股票市场,其支撑因素包括美元走弱、 企业盈利改善、多数投资者配置不足以及强劲的价格动能。
  • 我们对主权固定收益市场的展望总体上保持中立,尽管我们仍看好收益率曲线陡峭化策略。由于通胀数据疲软和避险资金流入,我们仍然更看好欧元区而非美国,但考虑到法国的政治动荡,我们对法国持谨慎态度。
  • 得益于保守的财政和货币政策,新兴市场债券正逐渐成为长期优选策略。
  • 随着美元作为全球储备货币的地位受到考验,黄金正逐渐成为最可靠的避险资产,我们仍将其视为最理想的多元化投资选择。 我们对美元持长期看跌态度,并且正准备在短期内进行减持操作,

此处陈述可能包含基于管理层当前看法和假设而对未来所做的预期和其他前瞻性陈述,其中包含的已知和未知风险及不确定性可能会导致实际结果、表现或事件与此类陈述表达或暗含的结果、表现或事件存在重大差异。我们不承担更新任何前瞻性陈述的义务。

我们对宏观经济和市场的最新思考,以及我们全球投资总监对各资产类别的投资看法。

我们的完整版团队观点包括投资市场全面分析及独家数据。
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团队观点系列

关税与地缘政治虽然一度让投资人信心动摇,但随着金融市场回稳反弹,投资情绪可能随之转变。我们的团队观点将在机会浮现之际,协助投资者掌握方向。

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市场正处于转折点!随着欧洲前景改善,而美国面临更多不确定性,全球投资人开始将目光投向欧洲。在这个局势急转直下的时刻,我们最新的市场观点将为您解读这其中的复杂变化。

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我们关注唐纳德·特朗普重返白宫对美国经济和市场的深远影响。随着经济在增长、通胀和利率方面的分化加剧,建议采用创新的投资思维和更广泛的多元化配置。

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